Obesity and pregnancy: Top 5 problems, from Gestational Diabetes to Miscarriage

Obesity is seen as a serious public health concern all over the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is a disease characterized by an excessive buildup of body fat that causes health issues. Obesity may cause a number of issues, but it becomes much more serious during pregnancy, a time that calls for particular care for both the mother and the unborn child. Compared to women who are of a healthy weight, pregnant obese women may have more difficulties. These are five issues related to pregnancy and fat.

Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes is a kind of diabetes that may develop during pregnancy. Pregnant women who are fat are more likely to acquire gestational diabetes. High blood sugar levels brought on by this illness may result in a number of difficulties for both the mother and the child.

Pre-eclampsia is a significant pregnancy issue that may have an impact on both the mother and the unborn child. High blood pressure and damage to many organs, including the liver and kidneys, define this disorder. Preeclampsia is more likely to occur in obese pregnant women than in healthy-weight pregnant women.

Miscarriage: Women who are obese are more likely to miscarry than those who have healthy weights. The body mass index (BMI) of the woman rises along with the chance of miscarriage. To lower the chance of miscarriage, obese women should speak with their doctor before attempting conception.

Premature Birth: Obesity women are more likely to give birth early than women who are in a healthy weight range. The newborn may have developmental deficits, cerebral palsy, and respiratory distress syndrome as a result of the premature delivery.

Caesarean Section: Obesity women are more likely than women of a healthy weight to need a caesarean section. Complications with a caesarean section include infections, hemorrhage, and respiratory distress syndrome for both the mother and the fetus.

It is crucial to remember that these issues may be avoided. Obesity women who want to get pregnant should make an effort to shed weight beforehand. A balanced diet and regular exercise may help you control your weight and lower your chance of experiencing pregnancy problems.