North Korea: Criticism of Kim Jong Un’s Aborted Launch of a Spy Satellite

Fumio Kishida, the prime minister of Japan, on Thursday denounced North Korea’s failed effort to launch a spy satellite. We now know that nothing was sent into earth orbit this time around, thus we consider it a failure, Kishida told reporters after carefully considering all the variables. “However, such conduct violates UN resolutions, and we have already firmly protested.”

Only a few months have passed since Pyongyang’s first attempt at such a launch ended in failure when it fell into the ocean soon after takeoff. The creation of a military “eye in the sky” has been designated a key goal by Kim Jong Un, whose nuclear-armed nation claims it is a vital counterweight to rising US military action in the area.

According to the official Korean Central News Agency, Pyongyang’s National Aerospace Development Administration “conducted the second launch of reconnaissance satellite Malligyong-1” early on Thursday. According to the newspaper, “the launch failed due to an error in the emergency blasting system during the third-stage flight,” adding that the issue was “not a big issue” and promising to perform a third try in October.

The putative space rocket was allegedly spotted being launched at roughly 3:50 a.m. (1850 GMT Wednesday), flying into international airspace over the Yellow Sea, according to South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Both the Thursday launch and Pyongyang’s earlier attempt in May were denounced at a National Security Council meeting in Seoul, which claimed that the nation was “squandering scarce resources on reckless provocations while blaming lower officials for the economic situation that is driving its people to starvation and death”.

The Japanese government gave the first notice of the launch, calling it “extremely problematic” and issuing a quick warning to seek shelter to inhabitants of the southern Okinawa zone. Tokyo mobilized ships and its PAC-3 missile defense system after Pyongyang informed the Japanese coast guard that the launch would occur between August 24 and August 31.

The launch occurred on Monday, days after the US-South Korea joint military exercises began and days after the leaders of Washington, Seoul, and Tokyo convened at Camp David in the US. The yearly drills, known as Ulchi Freedom Shield, usually irritate Pyongyang and have already been the target of North Korean hackers. They will last until August 31.

After unsuccessful efforts to negotiate Pyongyang’s denuclearization, relations between the two Koreas are at their worst point in years, and diplomacy is at a standstill. Kim has referred to North Korea’s nuclear program as “irreversible” and urged for increased manufacturing of weapons, especially tactical nuclear weapons.

‘SPACE IS HARD’ –

Pyongyang claimed to have launched its first military surveillance satellite in May, but the rocket carrying it, called the “Chollima-1” after a legendary horse that often appears in state propaganda, crashed into the ocean shortly after takeoff.

South Korea recovered components of the rocket and satellite for investigation after the disaster, subsequently claiming they were of little use to the military. This recovery effort lasted 36 days and was extremely complicated. According to Joseph Dempsey, a researcher at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, “though still a failure, the flight progressed further than the previous attempt.” “Space is hard,” he continued.

The launch’s failure, according to experts, wasn’t “entirely unexpected,” but they cautioned Pyongyang that it was likely to get it right someday. They’ll keep improving in order to have a successful launch, according to US-based analyst Ankit Panda.

The third stage was described as “a common failure point” by Middlebury Institute of International Studies non-proliferation specialist Jeffrey Lewis. Remember that engineers gain knowledge from mistakes, he said.

Many of the first US Redstone rockets were unsuccessful. They did figure it out eventually, and North Korea will too, he said. According to Soo Kim, the policy practice area head of LMI Consulting and a former CIA analyst, “Perhaps the third time will be the charm for Kim.”