The nation’s average citizens are becoming more concerned about the rising costs of gasoline and diesel. But in the middle of all of this, a social media meme went viral and started a dialogue, claiming that airplane fuel is much less expensive than gasoline and diesel. Since airplanes utilize the purest kind of crude oil, this viral news quickly became viral among internet users, leading many to wonder what the real causes were. Let us examine the specifics of jet fuel and its cost.
Aviation turbine fuel (ATF) is the fuel that airplanes run on. However, where does the ATF come from? ATF, like other fuels, is taken out of oil reservoirs using kerosene—the purest kind of crude oil—as a precursor. Kerosene, which is extensively used in many Indian houses, is refined to create ATF, which is then sold.
What distinguishes ATF from other crude oils on the market?
Petrol and jet fuel are separated as crude oil is refined. Beyond a certain point, ATF differs from gasoline or diesel owing to different refining stages. Notably, compared to gasoline or diesel, ATF has distinct properties, such as a lower freezing point, a greater flash point, and a lower viscosity. Because of these qualities, ATF may be used at both high and low temperatures.
Why does ATF cost less than gasoline?
Considering the obvious similarities, one would ask why gasoline costs more than airplane fuel. There are many reasons for this pricing difference. Petrol is often subject to more taxes and restrictions than ATF. In addition, jet fuel refining is often less expensive than that of other crude oils. Additionally, the unpredictable supply network of gasoline or diesel is contrasted with the constant supply chain of ATF. Additionally, the costs of ATF, similar to those of gasoline and diesel, vary according to the state since various states levy different value-added tax (VAT) rates. All of these elements work together to cause the phenomenon wherein ATF is usually less expensive than other crude oils on the market.