Expert Opinion: What Are The Haemophilia Risks For Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Patients with hemophilia, a rare bleeding disease, may have particular difficulties with their RA. In people with hemophilia, a deficiency in blood clotting factors may result in chronic bleeding from minor injuries. Hemophiliacs with RA may be more susceptible to bleeding problems and joint damage.

Joint inflammation brought on by rheumatoid arthritis leads to joint discomfort, stiffness, and edema. Bleeding in a rheumatoid arthritis-affected joint may worsen joint deterioration in hemophiliacs and could result in serious complications.

Dr. Jeet Savla, an orthopedic physician at Apollo Spectra Mumbai, spoke about the connection between rheumatoid arthritis and hemophilia with Jagran English.

Rheumatoid arthritis: what is it?
An inflammatory disease that often affects people, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes inflammation in the joints and surrounding tissues. Joint discomfort, weariness, stiffness, and sore, heated, and swollen joints are some of its symptoms. Although the exact etiology of RA is unknown, it is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system assaults healthy tissue by mistake. RA is associated with acquired hemophilia and causes arthritis and joint damage.

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis Hemophilia?
It’s possible that many people are unaware of the higher risk of hemophilia in those with RA. An uncommon genetic condition called hemophilia causes the blood to clot less efficiently, making even little injuries cause protracted bleeding episodes. Hemophilia and RA may have a link that can lead to bleeding issues and joint degeneration. Rarely, autoimmune disorders like RA are linked to acquired hemophilia A. Patients with no family or personal history of coagulation or clotting disorders have AH. Over time, RA-related joint inflammation may destroy bone and cartilage, raising the possibility of internal bleeding in impacted joints. Because their clotting systems are already compromised, people with hemophilia are more vulnerable to unexpected bleeding episodes. Hemophilia’s bleeding vulnerabilities and RA’s inflammatory components need a comprehensive treatment plan for both illnesses.

The Difficulties of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Hemophilia
Taking care of both ailments might be difficult. Individuals who have both RA and hemophilia may need specific treatment and vigilant supervision to manage the risk of bleeding episodes when using anti-inflammatory drugs. Patients with acquired hemophilia may have worsening of symptoms due to joint deterioration from RA, including more pain and inflammation. To create customized treatment strategies, a multidisciplinary approach combining rheumatologists and hematopathologists is essential.

Treatment for Hemophilia in Rheumatoid Arthritis Medications that address arthritic symptoms without impairing coagulation function are used in treatment. Creating individualized treatment programs based on each patient’s unique requirements is essential to treating both illnesses at the same time. This might include collaborative health evaluations and careful monitoring of clotting factors. The patient’s quality of life may be enhanced by prompt care of both illnesses.