HEALTH

The most frequent summertime health risks and how to avoid them

A prevalent worry is heat fatigue, especially for those who work outside in hot weather. Staying hydrated with plenty of water is crucial to avoiding heat-related ailments.

Other salt-mixed drinks, such as shikanji (Indian lemonade), may also aid in regaining electrolytes that have been lost. To be cool and safe, people should also avoid vigorous physical activity, wear loose-fitting cotton clothes, and seek shade.

The first stage of heat-related disease, known as heat exhaustion, is characterized by symptoms including cramping in the muscles, reduced perspiration, lightheadedness, weakness, and profuse sweating. Weakness may be felt and sweating may drastically decrease if these symptoms become worse. Drink plenty of water in this kind of circumstance; you may also take Shikanji or any other beverage to balance the salt. It’s critical to shield yourself from the heat, keep your body cool, and refrain from exercising of any type during this period.
The subsequent stage, known as heat stroke, is a serious medical emergency marked by a rapid rise in body temperature.

Over 104 degrees Fahrenheit causes the skin to get dry, the heartbeat to increase, the blood pressure to drop, and the individual to become confused, sleepy, or convulsive. Prompt medical attention is required to avoid problems.
As soon as a person shows symptoms of heat stroke, you should recognize him and have him treated at a hospital. If you are unable to get the individual into a hospital right away, keep dousing him in cold water, keep covering him with water, and transport him there as soon as you can. In a hospital setting, the physicians may provide fluids to him along with numerous other interventions.

Certain people are more susceptible to heat-related ailments than others, especially those who are not used to hot temperatures. As a result, it’s critical to wear light, breathable clothes, gradually adjust to higher temperatures, and refrain from engaging in excessive exertion in intense heat.
Moreover, drugs like beta blockers, diuretics, and antihistamines might make people more susceptible to diseases brought on by the heat. Those who use these drugs need to exercise further caution and seek advice from their healthcare professionals.
It’s also critical to maintain food and water cleanliness to avoid foodborne diseases, which may worsen health problems associated with heat.
In conclusion, reducing the hazards brought on by summertime high temperatures may be achieved by being watchful and exercising the appropriate care. People may stay safe and healthy in hot weather by drinking enough water, avoiding prolonged heat exposure, and being aware of the symptoms of heat-related disorders.

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