Expert Lists Ten Uncommon Orthopedic Conditions You Should Be Aware Of

Orthopedic disorders are a wide range of ailments that impact different areas of the musculoskeletal system, such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, and joints. Numerous causes, including trauma, overuse, age, or underlying medical issues, may contribute to the development of these illnesses.

They often show up as pain, stiffness, edema, limited range of motion, and trouble going about regular tasks. Even though they are very uncommon, a lot of these diseases have a big effect on a person’s quality of life.

Dr. Hitesh Garg, Head of Ortho Spine Surgery at Artemis Hospital in Gurugram, spoke with Jagran English about the ten unusual orthopaedic illnesses you should be aware of.

Dr. Hitesh emphasized that musculoskeletal problems, including some less prevalent ones, are included in the broad category of orthopedic ailments. He listed the following 10 unusual orthopedic conditions:

Osteochondritis daissecans (OCD): OCD is a joint disease characterized by pain, swelling, and restricted movement when a tiny bone piece breaks away from its surrounding area as a result of insufficient blood supply.

Often affecting the hip, knee, or shoulder joints, avascular necrosis (AVN), sometimes called osteonecrosis, is the result of inadequate blood flow to bone tissue. It may be brought on by trauma, corticosteroid usage, or heavy alcohol intake.

Heterotopic Ossification (HO): HO is the term used to describe aberrant bone growth in soft tissues, such as muscles or tendons, which may result after surgery, trauma, or as a side effect of certain illnesses, including spinal cord damage.

Orthopedic disorders are a wide range of ailments that impact different areas of the musculoskeletal system, such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, and joints. Numerous causes, including trauma, overuse, age, or underlying medical issues, may contribute to the development of these illnesses. They often show up as pain, stiffness, edema, limited range of motion, and trouble going about regular tasks. Even though they are very uncommon, a lot of these diseases have a big effect on a person’s quality of life.

Dr. Hitesh Garg, Head of Ortho Spine Surgery at Artemis Hospital in Gurugram, spoke with Jagran English about the ten unusual orthopaedic illnesses you should be aware of.

Dr. Hitesh emphasized that musculoskeletal problems, including some less prevalent ones, are included in the broad category of orthopedic ailments. He listed the following 10 unusual orthopedic conditions:

Osteochondritis daissecans (OCD): OCD is a joint disease characterized by pain, swelling, and restricted movement when a tiny bone piece breaks away from its surrounding area as a result of insufficient blood supply.

Often affecting the hip, knee, or shoulder joints, avascular necrosis (AVN), sometimes called osteonecrosis, is the result of inadequate blood flow to bone tissue. It may be brought on by trauma, corticosteroid usage, or heavy alcohol intake.

Heterotopic Ossification (HO): HO is the term used to describe aberrant bone growth in soft tissues, such as muscles or tendons, which may result after surgery, trauma, or as a side effect of certain illnesses, including spinal cord damage.

Osteomyelitis: This bone infection, which usually has a bacterial etiology, may result in fever, edema, and, in extreme situations, the breakdown of bone.

Runner’s knee, or chondromalacia patellae, is a disorder where the cartilage under the kneecap softens and degenerates. This causes discomfort in the knee, particularly while running or ascending stairs.

EDS, or Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A collection of connective tissue diseases known as EDS is characterized by tissue fragility, skin hyperextensibility, and joint hypermobility. These illnesses may cause chronic pain, frequent joint dislocations, and other orthopedic problems.

Achondroplasia is a hereditary condition that affects bone development and causes dwarfism, which is characterized by deformities of the skeleton, small height, and abnormally short limbs.

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: This juvenile ailment is characterized by a transient reduction in blood flow to the hip joint, which results in bone tissue death in the femoral head and causes hip discomfort, limping, and limited range of motion.

Charcot Joint: Also called neuropathic arthropathy, this condition is characterized by gradual joint deterioration brought on by nerve injury. People with diabetes or other neuropathic conditions are typically affected by it in their feet and ankles.

Osteogenesis imperfecta, also known as brittle bone disease, is a genetic ailment characterized by brittle bones that are prone to fractures. The severity of the condition varies and is often accompanied by frequent fractures, low stature, and malformations in the bone structure.

Even though these orthopedic diseases are less frequent, Dr. Hitesh stressed that they may still have a significant effect on a person’s quality of life and need specialized care from orthopaedic experts. Improving results and reducing problems need early diagnosis and effective treatment.

This bone infection, which usually has a bacterial etiology, may result in fever, edema, and, in extreme situations, the breakdown of bone.

Runner’s knee, or chondromalacia patellae, is a disorder where the cartilage under the kneecap softens and degenerates. This causes discomfort in the knee, particularly while running or ascending stairs.

EDS, or Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A collection of connective tissue diseases known as EDS is characterized by tissue fragility, skin hyperextensibility, and joint hypermobility. These illnesses may cause chronic pain, frequent joint dislocations, and other orthopedic problems.

Achondroplasia is a hereditary condition that affects bone development and causes dwarfism, which is characterized by deformities of the skeleton, small height, and abnormally short limbs.

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: This juvenile ailment is characterized by a transient reduction in blood flow to the hip joint, which results in bone tissue death in the femoral head and causes hip discomfort, limping, and limited range of motion.

Charcot Joint: Also called neuropathic arthropathy, this condition is characterized by gradual joint deterioration brought on by nerve injury. People with diabetes or other neuropathic conditions are typically affected by it in their feet and ankles.

Osteogenesis imperfecta, also known as brittle bone disease, is a genetic ailment characterized by brittle bones that are prone to fractures. The severity of the condition varies and is often accompanied by frequent fractures, low stature, and malformations in the bone structure.

Even though these orthopedic diseases are less frequent, Dr. Hitesh stressed that they may still have a significant effect on a person’s quality of life and need specialized care from orthopaedic experts. Improving results and reducing problems need early diagnosis and effective treatment.