HEALTH

Five potentially fatal diseases that mosquitoes may spread

Every year on August 20, the world celebrates World Mosquito Day as a unique occasion to raise awareness of mosquito-borne diseases and effective methods of prevention. Additionally, it honors Sir Ronald Ross, who in 1897 made the link between mosquitoes and the spread of malaria. Since 1939, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine has held an annual celebration to honor the contributions of British physicians. We’ve compiled a list of mosquito-borne illnesses that may be fatal for you on this particular day.

What Illnesses Are Spread by Mosquitoes?
Mosquito-borne illnesses are those that are communicated by the bite of an infected mosquito, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Mosquitoes may transmit the Zika virus, West Nile virus, Chikungunya virus, dengue, and malaria to humans.)

1. Malaria

According to the Mayo Clinic, a parasite is what causes malaria. Through mosquito bites carrying the parasite, people get infected. Malaria often causes severe illness, including a high temperature and chills that cause trembling. Typically, a few weeks after being bitten by an infected insect, malaria signs and symptoms appear. Some malaria parasite strains, however, may slumber in your bloodstream for up to a year.

2. Dengue

The fracture-fever A virus called dengue is transmitted from mosquitoes to humans. According to WHO, it is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical climes. The majority of dengue patients have no symptoms. However, for those who do, high temperature, headache, body pains, nausea, and rash are the most typical symptoms. The majority will likewise improve in 1 to 2 weeks. Some dengue patients get severe illness and need hospital treatment. Dengue fever may be lethal in extreme circumstances.

3. Zika

Zika is primarily transmitted by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito, claims the CDC. Both day and night, these insects sting. A pregnant mother may transmit it to her fetus. Pregnancy-related infections may result in several birth abnormalities. Zika does not have a vaccine or treatment.

4. West Nile

You most likely won’t experience any symptoms if you are bitten by a mosquito carrying this virus. However, some individuals get a fever, joint discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting, or rash. Watch out for uncommon side effects include meningitis or encephalitis, which are brain infections. The condition, which is present in all states excluding Alaska and Hawaii, according to the Mayo Clinic, has no vaccination.

5. Yellow Fever

This mosquito-borne illness, often known as jaundice, may cause your skin and eyes to appear yellow. You’ll get headaches, backaches, chills, and nausea with less severe infections. If you’re going to an area where mosquitoes transmit it, like Africa or Latin America, make sure you obtain the vaccination that prevents it.

 

Related Articles

Back to top button