Why Do Tires on Electric Vehicles Wear Out More Quickly? What Experts Have To Say About It

Over time, electric cars, or EVs, have become more and more common. India is becoming a more EV-friendly country; in March 2023, sales of EVs rose 82% over the same month the previous year.

Sales climbed by 157% overall between FY2022 and FY2023, the Times of India reports. Additionally, the market for electric two-wheelers is growing quickly; in the second half of FY2023, more than one lakh EVs were sold monthly, according to reports.

Some individuals have observed that the tires on electric cars wear out more quickly than those on conventional vehicles, despite the fact that these vehicles have fewer maintenance costs and better environmental effects.

THIS IS WHY THE TYRES ON ELECTRIC VEHICLES WEAR FASTER.
Canary Media claims that while though tire damage is most visible when automobiles are braking or making rapid curves, all tires shred microscopic particles every time they spin. Tires on electric cars might wear out up to 20% faster than tires on internal combustion engines, according to companies like the French tire producer Michelin.

Tyres for electric vehicles are specifically made with sound-absorbing foam, rubber compounds, and optimized tread patterns. In addition to “better energy efficiency, reduced rolling resistance, and lower road noise,” Calibre Collision claims that this causes the wheels to experience more instantaneous torque, which enables them to accelerate from a standstill.

Although these features may make driving more enjoyable, they also put more pressure on the car’s tires and create road abrasions, which increases wear and tear. The batteries in electric cars weigh more than those in gas-powered vehicles. An average electric car battery may weigh up to 450 kilograms, or 992 pounds, according to KalTire, a retail company. Batteries for “long-range, high-end” cars could need to weigh even more.

Wear on tires may damage automobiles and cause environmental issues, particularly as the number of electric vehicles rises. It has the potential to release “tyre particulate,” which is described by Canary Media as a hazardous mixture of microplastics, volatile organic compounds, and other chemical additives that seeps into the ground, water, and air.

TYRES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES: THIS IS HOW TO AVOID TYRE WEARING
To make sure you get the most out of an electric car, experts advise buying tires made particularly to support its weight. Additionally, experts advise that a tire’s load index meet or beyond the requirements of the original equipment.

Apart from wheel alignments, regular tire care, such as rotations and pressure checks, may assist prevent problems while driving. Additionally, smooth driving is essential. Quick acceleration, hard braking, and other maneuvers may put wear on tires and reduce their lifespan.