Does Summertime Increase Pneumonia Risk? The doctor explains the symptoms and things to be aware of

Despite the fact that summertime is frequently linked to warmth and fun outdoor activities, it’s vital to be aware of the increased risk of pneumonia. The danger of developing pneumonia is elevated during the warmer months because of things like indoor air conditioning and increased exposure to germs and viruses. In addition, the hot temperature might alter immunity, raising the possibility of respiratory infections.

Lowering the risk of pneumonia may be achieved by practicing good hygiene, such as often washing your hands and avoiding busy places during rush hour. By keeping an eye on these variables, we can guarantee a safe and happy summer for everybody. Dr. Sachin D, a specialist in interventional pulmonology, critical care, and sleep medicine at Fortis Hospital in Bengaluru, spoke with Jagran English about the summertime spike in pneumonia cases that impact patients of all ages.

Dr. Sachin reports that 4–5 individuals are diagnosed with pneumonia on average each day, which is more than during the same season last year. The perfect storm for the development of viral illnesses is a scorching summer that peaks sometimes, followed by sprinkles of rain in certain places. The most prevalent viruses are influenza, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, and rhinoviruses, with rare instances of COVID-19 being reported.

Moreover, mycoplasma, streptococcus, and Klebsiella are often seen in secondary bacterial pneumonias. In situations like these, it is essential to start treatment as soon as possible to avoid consequences including respiratory failure, low oxygen levels, and infection spreading to other body areas.

What are pneumonia’s initial symptoms?
Fever, sore throat, cough, runny nose, sneezing, and exhaustion are some of the early symptoms. Later on, the illness may worsen and cause a chronic cough that produces mucus and makes breathing difficult. A low food intake in the elderly might cause disorientation and sleepiness. Pneumonia that is not treated quickly might result in low blood pressure, respiratory failure, renal failure that needs ventilator support, and ultimately dialysis.

How is pneumonia diagnosed and treated to avoid complications?
Immunization is advised to safeguard susceptible populations, including the elderly, young people, diabetics, those with lung, renal, or heart illness, and cancer patients. Vaccinations against influenza, COVID-19, and pneumonia should be taken into consideration for susceptible persons after a consultation with a pulmonologist.

Last but not least, Dr. Sachin suggested remaining indoors during flu seasons, avoiding crowded areas, using masks in public, washing your hands often, addressing diabetes and underlying medical disorders as soon as symptoms appear, and seeing a doctor as soon as possible.